Craniosacral therapy (CST) is a type of alternative health approach. It originated from observations made in osteopathy by Dr. Andrew Taylor Still (1828–1917), a practicing physician, and later expanded upon by one of his students, William Garner Sutherland, an American osteopath. The term “craniosacral therapy” was coined by Dr. John Upledger, another osteopath, in the 1970s. This therapy focuses on the craniosacral system, which includes the skull, face, mouth, spine, sacrum, and coccyx, seen as central to bodily functions. Upledger suggested that trauma, whether physical or emotional, could affect this system and consequently impact various bodily functions.

In CST, practitioners are trained to detect restrictions in the movement of cerebrospinal fluid within the craniosacral system and facilitate the body’s ability to address these issues. Sessions typically involve light touch while the individual remains clothed on a treatment table. The head and sacrum are the primary points of contact to sense fluid movement.

There is a growing demand for evidence-based practices in complementary and alternative medicine (CAM), including CST. However, research on CST’s effectiveness is limited. Existing studies vary in design and quality, with some suggesting potential benefits in managing conditions such as pain and improving overall well-being. Nevertheless, more robust research is needed to draw definitive conclusions.

Debates within the field of CST exist regarding different approaches, and there are minimal reports of adverse effects associated with the therapy. The choice of outcome measures in research is also a topic of discussion, with some advocating for a holistic approach that considers various aspects of health.

To better understand users’ perspectives and experiences with CST, a qualitative study was conducted to explore their expectations, perceived effects, and reflections on holistic healing enabled by the therapy.